Every car manufacturer seeks a refined way of making their cars efficient and conservative in the way the automobiles use fuel and convert it to energy.

Electric Cars have the Traction battery pack which store power that is used to power the Electric Traction Motor. In comparison, Hydrogen Powered Vehicles (FCEVs) produce electricity from fuel cells powered by hydrogen.

1. Fueling Up:

• Hydrogen is pumped into the car’s high-pressure tanks, similar to filling a gasoline car.

2. Inside the Fuel Cell:

• The hydrogen enters the fuel cell stack, where it encounters a membrane electrolyte.
• On one side of the membrane is the hydrogen, and on the other side is oxygen drawn in from the air.
• A catalyst in the membrane helps the hydrogen and oxygen to react, creating electricity and water vapor as the only byproducts.

Imagine you have a bowl of lemonade, but the lemons won’t come out! Electrolysis is like a magic trick that uses electricity to “unsqueeze” the lemonade and get the lemons back.

Here’s how it works:

1. The lemonade bowl: That’s the special water we use, called an electrolyte. Think of it like bubbly lemonade mixed with tiny salt grains.
2. The metal spoons: These are the electrodes, like two metal friends helping in the trick. One is called the “minus” friend, and the other is the “plus” friend.
3. The magic wand: That’s the battery, making electricity like a zap of happiness.

When we zap the lemonade with the battery, the tiny salt grains start moving like dancing bubbles. The “minus” friend attracts the lemon bits (called ions), and the “plus” friend attracts the salty bits.

Hydrogen fuel cells are revolutionizing the way we think about energy. These versatile power sources generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, producing only water and heat as waste. This clean and efficient technology has the potential to transform various sectors, from transportation and power generation to portable electronics and even space exploration.

Here’s a closer look at some exciting applications of hydrogen fuel cells:

1. Transportation:

• Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (EVs): Fuel cell EVs offer several advantages over battery-powered EVs, including faster refueling times, longer ranges, and higher efficiency in cold weather. Major automakers like Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda are already producing fuel cell cars, and the market is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years.